Saturday, October 12, 2019
Starting a New Business Essays -- Setting Up a Business
Introduction As Regina Meyers contemplates opening a Satanic coffeehouse in her hometown, she must make a number of critical business decisions related to business organization, ownership, structure, and management. A number of her friends and family members have expressed interest in partnering with her or simply being involved. As Reginaââ¬â¢s legal adviser, I have been asked to provide advice to her on a variety of topics outlined below. Business: Friends, Family, and Foes As an entrepreneur and business owner myself, I applaud Regina for taking the first steps towards establishing her business - a Satanic coffeehouse ââ¬â while also respectfully providing advice based on some of my personal lessons learned. The first, and from my perspective the most important, decision Regina must make is related to the ownership structure of her business. While respecting that Ben, her husband, is willing to make a capital investment in the business but does not desire to participate in the operation and management, Regina needs to ensure that, as a married couple, they both understand and accept the responsibilities and risks involved with starting a business. From the information presented in the background notes, I am concerned that Benââ¬â¢s pledge of a financial investment in the proposed company was from personally managed funds and not jointly-managed funds. If, indeed, the financial support pledged was from her husbandââ¬â¢s personal funds, I would respectfully advise Regina against the accepting the investment as the marriage relationship would likely suffer by adding a non-union investor-investee financial relationship. With this noted, if Benââ¬â¢s financial contribution is actually a confirmation supporting the use of their joint financial re... ...trieved from BCP Business Center: http://www.business.ftc.gov/documents/inv05-buying-franchise-consumer-guide Gaston Regional Chamber. (2013, December 2). Just starting out/business formation. Retrieved from Gaston Regional Chamber: http://gaston.toolsforbusiness.info/northcarolina/1b/formation/ North Carolina Department of the Secretary of State. (2013, December 2). Search for a corporation by name. Retrieved from Corporations Division: http://www.secretary.state.nc.us/corporations/searchresults.aspx?onlyactive=OFF&Words=STARTING&searchstr=The%20Gathering%20Place United States Patent and Trademark Office. (2013, December 2). Trademark Electronic Search System (TESS). Retrieved from United States Patent and Trademark Office: http://www.uspto.gov/trademarks/index.jsp Wagner, E. (2013, September 12). Five reasons eight out of ten businesses fail. Forbes.com, p. 1.
Friday, October 11, 2019
Vera Bradley
Bad Brads BBQ purchased a piece of equipment by paying $5,000 cash. They also incurred a shipping cost of $400 to get the equipment to its factory. The fair value of this equipment is $7,000. For what amount should Bad Brads BBQ record the equipment? | $5,000. | | $5,400. | | $7,000. | | $7,400. | Research and development costs should be: | Expensed in the period incurred. | | Expensed in the period they are determined to be unsuccessful. | | Deferred pending determination of success. | | Expensed if unsuccessful, capitalized if successful. | Goodwill is: Amortized over the greater of its estimated life or forty years. | | Only recorded by the seller of a business. | | The excess of the fair value of a business as a whole over the fair value of all net identifiable assets. | | Recorded when created internally through advertising expense. | Which of the following is considered a ââ¬Å"contraâ⬠account? | Unearned Revenue. | | Goodwill. | | Accumulated Depreciation. | | Costs of Good Sold. | Using the straight-line method, depreciation expense for 2012 would be: | $12,000. | | $11,000. | | $60,000. | | None of the other answers are correct. Using the straight-line method, the book value at December 31, 2012 would be: | $44,000. | | $49,000. | | $55,000. | | $60,000. | Using the double-declining balance method, depreciation expense for 2012 would be: | $24,000. | | $22,000. | | $19,000. | | $20,000. | Using the double-declining balance method, depreciation expense for 2013 would be: | $22,000. | | $13,200. | | $14,400. | | $24,000. | Berry Co. purchases a patent on January 1, 2012, for $40,000 and the patent has an expected useful life of five years with no residual value. Assuming Berry Co. ses the straight-line method, what is theà amortization expenseà for the year ended December 31, 2013? | $0. | | $8,000. | | $16,000. | | $40,000. | Abbott Company purchased a computer that cost $10,000. It had an estimated useful life of 5 years and no residual valu e. The computer was depreciated by the straight-line method and was sold at the end of the fourth year of use for $3,000 cash. Abbott should record: | a gain of $1,000. | | a loss of $1,000. | | neither a gain nor a loss ââ¬â the computer was sold at its book value. | | neither a gain nor a loss ââ¬â the gain that occurred in this case would not be recognized. |
Thursday, October 10, 2019
Humans Are Responsible For Global Warming Environmental Sciences Essay
Global heating is the following large impact that will convey about a alteration in the conditions forms. By definition, Global Warming is the addition in mean temperature that bit by bit warms the Earth ââ¬Ës ambiance. It is a phenomenon, which has been on the rise but in the last century, the addition in the degrees have been dismaying. ( George ChristodoulouA ,2006 ) .Global warming has caused a batch of alterations to the environment on a negative mode. Harmonizing to the survey by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ( IPCC ) , it is observed that the addition in planetary mean temperature has been caused due to an addition in nursery gas concentrations. ( Slashman, 2007 ) . Global heating can hold many different causes, but it is most normally associated with human intervention, specifically the release of inordinate sums of nursery gases. ( EPA, 2006 ) .It is either caused by either worlds or animate beings, or natural causes. Global heating is no more a myth but a fast approaching world, which in the long term will convey the much feared ice age that will pass over out all populating being on Earth. The latest IPCC study states ââ¬Å" widespread mass losingss from glaciers and decreases in snow screen over recent decennaries are projected to speed up throughout the twenty-first century, cut downing H2O handiness, hydropower possible, and altering seasonality of flows in parts supplied by melt H2O from major mountain scopes ( e.g. Hindu-Kush, Himalaya, Andes ) , where more than one-sixth of the universe population presently lives. â⬠( Geneva, 2010 ) . Global heating has caused a major addition of heat towards the Earth ââ¬Ës ambiance and it is still impacting boulder clay today due to human activities. Although some people think that planetary heating happens due to natural factors, it is scientifically proved that worlds are responsible for planetary heating. The intent of this paper is to indicate out the irresponsible people doing planetary heating and to non fault planetary heating occurs due to natural factors. There are many scientific and logical factors of planetary heating are caused by human activities. The chief factor is due to the depletion of ozone bed of the ambiance which happens in the stratosphere. Why the ozone does go dilutant or makes a hole? It is because the release of CFC ( CFC ) gases. Human ââ¬Ës utilizations air conditioners to do the hot environment ice chest, but what they do n't look to recognize is that they are doing the ambiance even hotter. Air conditioners releases CFC gas when it is turned on. The CFC gas will respond with the ozone bed and deplete or do a hole. Besides that, iceboxs besides release CFC gases when it is opened. Slowly they start infiltrating into the upper beds of the ambiance and shortly make the ozone rich stratosphere, where they undergo major chemical alterations. ( H. A Khemani, 2010 ) . The CFC gas will shortly disintegrate and the Cl atom will respond with the ozone molecule and alterations to oxygen molecule. As shortly the ozone be d alterations to oxygen molecule the ozone bed will be depleted. The most lurid fact about Chlorofluorocarbons is that they have exceptionally long atmospheric life which, in certain instances, even extends to 100 old ages. This means that if CFC refrigerants are leaked in the ambiance, they will maintain consuming ozone bed for the following 100 old ages to come. ( H. A Khemani, 2010 ) . There are other stuffs used by worlds that release CFC gas such as chemical sprays and combustion of Styrofoam stuffs. Furthermore, the addition of C dioxide degree leads to climatic alteration. Worlds are the chief people to breathe green house gasses to the environment. They emit them in a assortment of ways. The burning dodo fuel by human activities releases green house gas which is C dioxide. When there is a rise in the per centum of C dioxide in the air, the sum of heat captured by the C dioxide besides increases. ( Bidisha Mukherjee, 2010 ) . As the sum of C dioxide degree addition in the ambiance heat is trapped inside the ambiance and causes warming of the Earth. Furthermore, coal combustion of power works besides increases the C degree in the ambiance. Burning coal produces about 9 billion metric tons of C dioxide each twelvemonth which is released to the ambiance, approximately 70 % of this being from power coevals. ( World-nuclear.org, 2011 ) . In add-on mills emit more fume and harmful gases such as C dioxide, A methane, A and oxide. These gases do non merely increase the temperature of t he environment but causes injury to human and animate beings. The combustion of gasolene from transit besides contributes planetary warming on a big graduated table. Burning of gasolene will increase the sum of C monoxide. Carbon monoxide is a really harmful gas that it can do decease to populating beings. Dusts are besides accumulated in the ambiance. Brazil and Indonesia, which contain the universe ââ¬Ës two largest lasting parts of rain forest, are being stripped at an dismaying rate by logging, fires, and land-clearing for agribusiness and cattle-grazing. ( Nationalgeographic.com, 2011 ) . Human activities of consuming forest illicitly have cause a major clime alteration to the environment. Men presents are selfish and do things on their favours. They think to upgrade the state with the betterment of engineering. The use of land for development of edifices makes them to cut down woods uncontrolled. Besides, illegal deforestation for importing logs to other states for concern intent causes planetary heating. Trees are needed to cut down the sum of C dioxide in the environment. By disforesting the sum will be greater and the Earth will finally acquire hotter. Excessive film editing of trees for urban usage and other intents is damaging to the environmental balance. ( Manali Oak,2011 ) . Opposition argues more with the point of political relations that plays a function in planetary heating excessively. Even those politicians who are brave plenty to contend for action on the issue are non stating us the whole truth. ( Mark Jeantheau, 2004 ) .The authorities is non responsible for the happening of planetary heating. They do non take any action towards illegal people who causes planetary heating and are money minded. On their head is ever bribe and do non believe about others. Public are non cognizant of this phenomena and take it easy. Government should be blamed for this due for non educating the populace about the effects of planetary heating and point out the effects.
The Lost Tribes of Israel Claims by Herbert Armstrong
The Lost Tribes of Israel Catholic. com Around 926 b. c. , the kingdom of Israel split in two. Up to that point, all twelve tribes of Israel (plus the priestly tribe of Levi) had been united under the monarchies of Saul, David, and Solomon. But when Solomonââ¬â¢s son Rehoboam ascended to the throne, the ten Northern tribes rebelled and seceded from the union. This left only two tribesââ¬âJudah and Benjamin (plus much of Levi)ââ¬âunder the control of the king in Jerusalem. From that time on, the tribes were divided into two nations, which came to be called the House of Israel (the Northern ten tribes) and the House of Judah (the Southern two tribes).This situation continued until around 723 B. C. , when the Assyrians conquered the Northern kingdom. To keep conquered nations in subjection, it was Assyrian policy to break them up by deporting their native populations to other areas and resettling the land with newcomers. When the House of Israel was conquered, most people bel onging to the ten Northern tribes were deported and settled elsewhere in the Assyrian kingdom, including places near Nineveh, Haran, and on what is now the Iran-Iraq border.They were replaced by settlers from locations in or near Babylon and Syria. These settlers intermarried, together with the remaining Israelites, and became the Samaritans mentioned in the New Testament (a few hundred of whom still survive today). The Israelites who had been deported also intermarried with the peoples of the places where they had been resettled. They eventually lost their distinct identity, disappeared, and their culture was lost to history. Some refer to them as ââ¬Å"the lost tribes of Israel. ââ¬Å"A movement called ââ¬Å"British Israelismâ⬠claims to have found the ten ââ¬Å"lost tribes,â⬠however, and in some very unlikely places. For many years, one of the leaders in the British Israelism movement was Herbert W. Armstrong, founder of the self-proclaimed ââ¬Å"Worldwide Church of God. â⬠Especially for Americans, Armstrong was just about the only person they ever heard advocating British Israelism. With his own paid television program, Armstrong regularly advertised his book The United States and Britain in Prophecy, which advocated the view. British Israelism was not Armstrongââ¬â¢s only eccentric view.Among other things, he believed in Saturday rather than Sunday worship and, most seriously, he rejected the doctrine of the Trinity and claimed that individual humans could be added to the Godhead. After Armstrongââ¬â¢s death, the Worldwide Church of God did a serious review of the doctrines it had taught up to that point and moved to a more biblically and theologically orthodox position. Today, the organization is basically another Evangelical Protestant church (they have even been admitted to the National Association of Evangelicals), though with a few distinctive practices.Many of their congregations still worship on Saturdays, for example, b ut they no longer regard keeping the Jewish Sabbath and feasts as points of doctrine. They have embraced the doctrine of the Trinity, denied that created beings can become part of the Godhead, and acknowledged that other churches contain true Christians. They have also rejected the distinctive idea behind British Israelismââ¬âthe claim that the lost tribes of Israel are to be specially identified with the Anglo-Saxons.Unfortunately, there are still advocates of British Israelism out there (including some groups that split off from the Worldwide Church of God when it underwent its doctrinal renewal), and, though the book is out of print, Herbert W. Armstrongââ¬â¢s The United States and Britain in Prophecy continues to circulate. The United States and Britain in Prophecy teaches the notion that the Lost Tribes of Israel are really the descendants of Anglo-Saxons, which is to say the British and Americans of British extraction. This exotic doctrine had been around for decades be fore Herbert W.Armstrong founded his church in 1933, and it appeals, naturally enough, to those of British heritage. After all, who wouldnââ¬â¢t want to be a member of the ââ¬Å"chosen raceâ⬠(assuming there is one)? And according to Armstrong, thatââ¬â¢s precisely what the Anglo-Saxons areââ¬âGodââ¬â¢s chosen race, where can be found the direct descendants of King David and, even today, the true ââ¬Å"heirsâ⬠to King Davidââ¬â¢s throne. The United States and Britain in Prophecy opens with this epigraph: ââ¬Å"The prophecies of the Bible have been grievously misunderstood. And no wonder!For the vital key, needed to unlock prophetic doors to understanding, had become lost. That key is a definite knowledge of the true identity of the American and British peoples in biblical prophecy. â⬠Only the first sentence of this epigraph is strictly correct, and a good share of the ââ¬Å"grievous misunderstandingâ⬠is by people who put faith in the writing s of Herbert W. Armstrong. The Argument Begins ââ¬Å"We know Bible prophecies definitely refer to Russia, Italy, Ethiopia, Libya, and Egypt of today. Could they then ignore modern nations like Britain and America?Is it reasonable? â⬠This is how the argument begins, and notice what kind of argument it is. If these ââ¬Å"lesserâ⬠countries are mentioned in Scripture, would it be fair for God to ignore us, important as we are? (We wonââ¬â¢t examine here the highly dubious premise that Russia is mentioned in Scripture. ) You might call this an ââ¬Å"appeal to pride. â⬠Never fear, says Armstrong. ââ¬Å"The fact is, [the British and Americans] are mentioned more often than any other race [sic]. Yet their prophetic identity has remained hidden to the many. Why is that? you ask. Because the Bible doesnââ¬â¢t refer to them by their modern names, but by an ancient name. And what is that name? None other than Israel. ââ¬Å"Hold it! â⬠you say. The people who ca me from Israel are Jews. Britons and Americans, for the most part, arenââ¬â¢t Jewish. How can one claim otherwise? Easily. Armstrong assures us that, ââ¬Å"The house of Israel is not Jewish! Those who constitute it are not Jews, and never were! That fact we shall now see conclusively, beyond refute. â⬠Actually, there is something of a point here.The term ââ¬Å"Jewâ⬠originated as a way of referring to the people of the southern kingdom of Judah, whether their own tribe was Judah, Benjamin, or Levi. The term appears late in Israelââ¬â¢s historyââ¬âafter the division into northern and southern kingdomsââ¬âand it can be fairly claimed that the term does not apply to the members of the ten northern tribes, who are properly known as ââ¬Å"Israelitesâ⬠since they belonged to the House of Israel rather than the House of Judah. Armstrong asserted: ââ¬Å"Certainly this proves that the Jews are a different nation altogether from the House of Israel,â⬠cl aims Armstrong. The Jews of today are Judah! They call their nation ââ¬ËIsraelââ¬â¢ today because they, too, descend from the patriarch Israel or Jacob. But remember that the ââ¬ËHouse of Israelââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬âthe ten tribes that separated from Judahââ¬âdoes not mean Jew! Whoever the lost ten tribes of Israel are today, they are not Jews! â⬠ââ¬Å"By the year 721 B. C. , the House of Israel was conquered and its people were soon driven out of their own landââ¬âout of their homes and citiesââ¬âand carried captives to Assyria, near the southern shores of the Caspian Sea! â⬠So it was in 721 B.C. that the Lost Tribes got ââ¬Å"lost. â⬠The Year Nothing Happened Had the tribes remained faithful to God, all would have been well, Armstrong explains. ââ¬Å"But, if they refused and rebelled, they were to be punished seven timesââ¬âa duration of 2,520 yearsââ¬âin slavery, servitude, and want. â⬠They did rebel, and Armstrong theorizes that their punishment extended from 721 B. C. to A. D. 1800. And what remarkable thing happened in 1800? Well, if we donââ¬â¢t count the election of Thomas Jefferson to the presidency of the United States, not a whole lot.In fact, 1800 was a pretty dull year for history. But Armstrong disagrees, saying that from that date, Britain and America became world powers; the former (at that time) politically, and the latter economically (and later, also politically). According to Armstrongââ¬â¢s scheme, the figure of ââ¬Å"2,520 years of punishmentâ⬠is arrived at by multiplying the ââ¬Å"seven years of punishmentâ⬠by 360ââ¬âthe number of days in the year as it was reckoned by the ancientsââ¬âon the principle that each ââ¬Å"dayâ⬠of punishment really stood for a whole year of punishment.If you think this is convoluted reasoning, just wait until you read the remainder of the argument in The United States and Britain in Prophecy. Itââ¬â¢s enough to note here th at Armstrong determines from Scripture that the Lost Tribes ended up on islands in the sea, and these islands are northwest of Palestine. Weââ¬â¢re told, for example, that the forty-ninth chapter of Isaiah begins with, ââ¬Å"Listen, O isles, unto me. â⬠Do you see how this suggests the British Isles? Armstrong says, ââ¬Å"Take a map of Europe.Lay a line due northwest of Jerusalem across the continent of Europe, until you come to the sea, and then to the islands in the sea! This line takes you direct to the British Isles! â⬠The skeptic might note that the line first comes to the Aegean islands, which are also in the seaââ¬âthe Mediterranean Seaââ¬âbut this would mean the Greeks are the Lost Tribes, therefore, the theory would not play into the desires of some British or Americans to identify themselves with the lost tribes. Linguistic Legerdemain You want more proof? Armstrong has it. The House of Israel,â⬠he explains, ââ¬Å"is the ââ¬Ëcovenant peopl e. ââ¬â¢ The Hebrew word for ââ¬Ëcovenantââ¬â¢ is brit [bââ¬â¢rith]. And the word for ââ¬Ëcovenant man,ââ¬â¢ or ââ¬Ëcovenant people,ââ¬â¢ would therefore sound, in English word order, Brit-ish (the word ish means ââ¬Ëmanââ¬â¢ in Hebrew, and it is also an English suffix on nouns and adjectives). And so, is it mere coincidence that the true covenant people today are called the ââ¬ËBritishââ¬â¢? And they reside in the ââ¬ËBritish Islesââ¬â¢! â⬠This reasoning may impress some, but no linguist would take this seriously.The word ââ¬Å"Britishâ⬠is not derived from Hebrew but from the Celtic word Brettas. Itââ¬â¢s significant that the Celtic Brettas referred to the Britons, who were inhabitants of England before the arrival of the Anglo-Saxons that Armstrong claims were Israelites. One possible reason for Armstrongââ¬â¢s linguistic confusions may be that in Websterââ¬â¢s Diction-ary (for example, in the 3,200-page unabridged ed ition published in 1932ââ¬âan edition Armstrong may have had access to) the entry for bââ¬â¢rith (Hebrew: covenant) appears sandwiched between the entries for ââ¬Å"Britannicâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Briticism. Perhaps he simply didnââ¬â¢t read carefully enough and assumed, wrongly, that bââ¬â¢rith must somehow be etymologically connected with the other the words before and after pertaining to things British. Neither does the common English suffix -ish derive from the Hebrew word for man. Instead, it derives from the Greek diminutive suffix -iskos It was bad enough to suggest that the word ââ¬Å"Britishâ⬠is Hebrew, but he also made another claim: If you take the name ââ¬Å"Isaac,â⬠you see itââ¬â¢s easy for someone to drop the ââ¬Å"Iâ⬠when speaking quickly and to end up with ââ¬Å"Saacâ⬠as the name of the patriarch.He had descendants, of course, and these may be called ââ¬Å"Saacââ¬â¢s sons,â⬠from which we get the word ââ¬Å"Saxons. à ¢â¬ ââ¬Å"Is it only coincidence,â⬠asks Armstrong, ââ¬Å"that ââ¬ËSaxonsââ¬â¢ sounds the same as ââ¬ËSaacââ¬â¢s sonsââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬âsons of Isaac? â⬠This doesnââ¬â¢t even qualify as a coincidence, since Armstrong had to make up the nickname of ââ¬Å"Saacâ⬠in order for the ââ¬Å"coincidenceâ⬠to exist. In reality, the term ââ¬Å"Saxonâ⬠is derived from the Anglo-Saxon word ââ¬Å"seax,â⬠which means knife or dagger, not the Hebrew word ââ¬Å"Isaacâ⬠(Yitskhaq), which means ââ¬Å"laughterâ⬠(cf.Gen. 17:15ââ¬â19, 18:9ââ¬â15). Another Remarkable Coincidence? Armstrong found other coincidences. When the Lost Tribes were scattered, he says, they ââ¬Å"brought with them certain remarkable things, including a harp and a wonderful stone called lia-fail, or stone of destiny. A peculiar coincidence is that Hebrew reads from right to left, while English reads from left to right. Read this name either wayââ¬âand it still is lia-fail. Another strange coincidenceââ¬âor is it just coincidence? is that many kings in the history of Ireland, Scotland, and England have been coronated sitting over a remarkable stoneââ¬âincluding the present queen [sic]. The stone rests today in Westminster Abbey in London, and the coronation chair is built over and around it. A sign once beside it labeled it ââ¬ËJacobââ¬â¢s pillar-stone. ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ Here Armstrongââ¬â¢s argument becomes even weaker. After all, one could note that Hebrew and English are not the only languages which, when contrasted, are read in different directions. For example, Arabic is read right to left, while Gaelic is read left to right.What does that prove? Nothing! Just as Armstrongââ¬â¢s muddled reasoning proves nothing at all about a connection between Hebrew and English. If it did, one could just as easily ââ¬Å"proveâ⬠that the Lost Tribes were also responsible for bringing the Blarney Stone with them. And that ââ¬â¢s just plain blarney. Armstrongismââ¬â¢s Appeal What makes Armstrongââ¬â¢s notion so attractive to some folks? First, it appeals to their nationalistic vanity: ââ¬Å"Iââ¬â¢m of English descent, and now I see that Iââ¬â¢m right in the thick of things, biblically speaking.Having English blood in my veins makes me special. It puts me above the rest of the crowd. â⬠It also perpetuates ethnic prejudice: ââ¬Å"Thank God Iââ¬â¢m not Italian! I never liked Italians anyway, and now I see they arenââ¬â¢t descended from the Lost Tribes and so are only secondary players in the divine dramaââ¬âsomething I always suspected. â⬠At first glance, Armstrongââ¬â¢s argument seems to be based on a sophisticated understanding of Scripture: ââ¬Å"Armstrong provides lots of citations, and I canââ¬â¢t find fault with his argument. Itââ¬â¢s so convoluted and technical it
Wednesday, October 9, 2019
America before columbus Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
America before columbus - Research Paper Example The period before the arrival of Christopher Columbus is known as pre-Columbian. Pre-Columbian is a term used to refer to the culture of the ââ¬Å"New Worldâ⬠, as per Columbus description of America, in the era prior to European influence. The indigenous cultures before civilization continued to develop until Europeans challenged it though many centuries after 1492 when Columbus discovered the New World (Wulffson 52). This paper seeks to explore deeply on what America was like before arrival of Columbus. A lot of literature suggests that Columbus was not the first one to discover America as it is perceived and explained by Europeans. According to Mroueh (1) Muslims from Spain and West Africa were before him by about five centuries. They started their journey in the mid-tenth century during the reign of Umayed Caliph Abdul-Rahmna III only to return later from a strange land thought to be America (Mroueh 1). In addition, there are higher chances that Amerigo Vespucci, discovered America. Both of them set out at different times in their navigation ventures. Columbus had planned to go to Asia but without knowing, he headed to the West Indies. Throughout the journey, he believed he was headed for Asia but that was not the case. According to Wulffson (98), Columbus died still thinking that he was headed for Asia while Amerigo Vespucci was so certain that he had found a new land. America is therefore named after Amerigo Vespucci as the person who discovered it. Before Columbus arrived in America, America was sparsely populated due to the nomadic nature of the natives (Mann 465). They lived in highly stratified, complicated and perfectly organized societies. In his new book titled "1491: New Revelations of the Americas before Columbus," Charles C. Mann compiled evidence of the sophistication of pre-Columbian America (Crabtree 1). According to him, the urban revolution took place way before the Europeans settled in America. As a result, there was the growth of ver y refined cities that have existed, grown and spread all through the American continent. As a result, the people practiced agriculture and domesticated crops and animals; this was done 5,000 years prior to arrival of Columbus. Funny enough, with the domestication of plants and animals, the health of the people was on a decline instead of improving. This was attributed to growth of the population as well as government policies that favored urbanization (Crabtree 1). However, there were still big portions of land that were highly underutilized before agriculture was introduced. When it was introduced, the populations exploded as many people sort to make use of the widely unused land. Diseases outbreaks were widespread in America that made the people to consider resettling into large, less complex and disorganized communities. This did not still solve the issue. The re-emergence of industrialization and urbanization led to trade and migration. Incidences of pollution increased from ind ustrial emissions and the population was faced by a challenge of housing due to explosive population numbers. As a result, infections were on the rise as most of the people congregated and squatted in cities, hence the disease outbreak experienced in the 1400s was the highest that has ever been recorded. The death rates increased and hence, the lives of the people became unbearable. All this was a product of pre-Columbian efforts to industrialize and urbanize America. The people suffered from degenerative joint disease, trauma,
Tuesday, October 8, 2019
Quality Assurance Manager Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
Quality Assurance Manager - Research Paper Example Quality Assurance Manager Unilever Company is a multinational company that deals in the production of different products ranging from beverages, food and cosmetics. Quality assurance is the assurance that the customer will continue to be supplied with high quality products and services. Vision ââ¬Å"To be the foremost consumer product company in the global perspective specializing in care, food and dental.â⬠Mission ââ¬Å"Working to create better future by inspiring people to take small actions with the aim of making people look good, feel good and make them satisfied with the brands that are good for them while reducing the environmental impact.â⬠My general responsibility as a quality assurance, manager would be to head the quality assurance department and ensure that all the quality standards for all products and services are met. In particular, I would be responsible for the monitoring of the production process and methods, safety, quality and risks that are associated with different products and services to ensure that there is prior planning to manage them. I would be responsible for the quality assurance of products beginning from the raw materials, intermediate products, final products as well as packaging materials and distributions to ensure that quality standards are adhered to at all levels in the supply chain. It would also be my duty to ensure that the quality management systems conform to the best practices, procedures and standards with regard to the maintaining and assuring quality. Relations between the company and the customers with respect to quality of products and services will be based in my department and hence I would be responsible for the assurance that the correct quality tools, procedures and methodologies are applied with regard to best practices to ensure that quality is delivered to the customers. Research and development with regard to the development of new products that meet customersââ¬â¢ expectations and requirements will be part of my department responsibilities. My department will therefore be responsible for the research, study, evaluations and the implementation of quality assurance practices with regard to the compliance to the companyââ¬â¢s best practices. In the cases where the systems and process exhibit deviation and out of control in terms of quality, my department would be responsible for the initiation and the implementation of corrective measures to ensure that quality control is assured. Lastly I would also be responsible for ensure that quality does not only conform to the customerââ¬â¢s requirements and expectations but also to the state laws and regulatory authoritiesââ¬â¢ standards. Quality assurance and control in an organization is therefore a challenging position that requires accurate analysis and implementation of policies. Strategic planning would be very important in success in the duty as a quality assurance manager. In this regard, preventive measures would be my first priority . As observed by Chapman (1999), preventive actions are vital in the reduction of the unnecessary costs of quality. Cost of quality are the expenses incurred while ensuring that the products and services meet the required quality standards. Preventive measures are those measures that ensure that the quality of the raw materials at its production stage is controlled. This results into the
Monday, October 7, 2019
A report on a research topic linked to the BP share price Essay
A report on a research topic linked to the BP share price - Essay Example The reason for this fluctuation is elaborated in the report by considering each yearââ¬â¢s share price performance. The raw data available regarding the share price of BP is divided into three parts, considering five years and four years intervals. The data is analysed in order to study the movement of share price during the periods, along with operation of the company. The technical analysis in form of graphical representation of raw data is employed in order to examine movement of shares over the years. The report highlights the main aim of the study, along with three research questions, which describes the aim. Lastly, the report ends with a conclusion and recommendations pertaining to performance of the share price of BP. Before undertaking a research, realizing the research aim is very important so as to define what the researcher desires to find out. However, the research objective describes the process, which will help in achieving the proposed aim. The main aim of the study is to examine performance of the share prices of BP PLC, over the period of 2000-2013. Share price movement is observed in order to draw a conclusion on performance of the company over the years. In order to find answers to the abovementioned research questions, technical analysis has been employed. Technical analysis refers to forecast of financial price movements in the future based on the past data available for a particular stock. The price actions are studied in order to get a clear picture of movement in share prices. The technical analysis helps to determine the share price trend as bullish or bearish and accordingly, future movement of the share is established. It helps to invest money in trade since the analysis provides an idea regarding trend of the market. The movement in share prices is described in form of graphical representation by dividing the raw price data of BP shares into three parts; considering the interval to be 5 - 5 - 4
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